Upon our recent return from the holiday break, during which we embarked on a road trip accompanied by our four dogs, we realized the importance of being ready for any situation that may arise. Essential to this preparedness is ensuring the availability of a first aid kit at all times, equipped with necessary supplies for all family members (including the furry ones).
The primary goal of first aid is to relieve suffering, prevent further harm, and/or save a life while waiting on professional health services. First Aid supplies should be in a clearly labeled container; such as a shoe boxes, tackle boxes, tool bags, cosmetic bags, or sewing boxes.
The dog's first aid kit should be kept in a designated area out of the reach of young children and pets. It is recommended to inspect and replenish First Aid Supplies every 3-6 months, based on usage. Below is a list of essential supplies that should be included in every pet's first aid kit.
Thermometer: The new electronic thermometers are the most effective option. They emit a beep once they have completed measuring the temperature and are slightly smaller than traditional glass thermometers. They can be protected with a thin disposable cover to prevent the transmission of germs. The normal temperature for dogs ranges from 101 to 102.5°F (38-39.5°C), while for cats it is 101 to 102°F (38-39°C). There are also new touch thermometers (to avoid rectal temperatures); however, they may not be at accurate.
Lubricating Jelly to lubricate thermometer and address wound care.
Xylocaine topical ointment for local pain relief and cleaning wounds.
Gel packs for hot and cold compresses.
Adhesive tape to secure bandages; pack both non-stick and waterproof tape.
Blunt tipped scissors (a must for animal first-aid) to cut hair away from wounds.
Alcohol swabs to sterilize instruments or injured areas.
Antibiotic ointment for wounds (not for eyes). For example, Polysporin for non-puncture wounds.
Cotton swabs (I.E. Q-tips)
Chlorhexidine (Germi-Stat 2%) which is a mild antibacterial soap for cleaning skin and wounds.
Sterile Saline Flush for rinsing eyes or cleaning wounds (bottled water can be substituted).
Sterile cotton or cotton balls
Sterile Gauze Pads. The 4-inch size is better since it can easily be cut into smaller pieces as needed.
Rolls of gauze or cling gauze bandage (1-2" wide).
Razor Blade can also be used to shave away hair and abrade the skin following a tick bite.
Rubber bulb ear syringe used for flushing eyes, ears, and wounds.
Self-adhesive bandage (i.e. Vetrap) or athletic tape.
Numbers for the Animal Poison Hotline & Poison Control for Pets (800/548-2423 or 900/680-0000 both numbers charge a fee). The National Poison Control Hotlines for humans should also be included.
Information card with your Veterinary Clinic and Emergency Clinic Phone Numbers
Your pet's baseline medical information: Temperature, Pulse, Respirations and Weight AND any medical diagnosis and perscriptions
A muzzle or fabric to make one; even for the most well-trained, well-behaved animals.
Bubble Wrap for making an emergency splint.
Tissue Glue or liquid stitch which is used for closing wounds in a hurry (i.e. while out of cell service or on a nature hike).
Hydrogen Peroxide to induce vomiting in dogs and cats after a non-caustic poisoning. Use 3% peroxide. Give 1 teaspoon (5ml) per 10lbs every 10 minutes for a MAXIMUM 2 times until your pet vomits. Make sure to contact Poison Control and Veterinary Sevices to assess the severity of the situation.
Pain Relief for CATS and DOGS. CBD (Cannabidiol). Doses of 3mg/10lbs twice daily during acute injuries is safe for dogs/cats without serious side effects.
Benadryl. Up to 1 mg per pound every 8 hours to treat allergies, itching, etc. Can also be used as a mild tranquilizer when the dosage is reduced. (Feline dosage is the same as the canine dosage). Quercetin (nature’s Benadryl) a natually anti-histamine will also work for seasonal outdoor allergies.
Gravol/Dramamine. Up to 50 mg every 8 hours to reduce motion sickness, vomiting (Feline dosage: up to 10 mg every 8 hours.)
Imodium AD 2mg. 1 caplet per 30 lbs every 8 hours to relieve diarrhea. (avoid using if Collie or Collie cross dogs).
Pepcid. This is the antacid famotidine, and it works very well for dogs and cats. Great for pets with upset stomachs. Dose of 2.5mg (1/4 of a 10mg tab), per 10lbs twice daily.
Canesten (Clotrimazole). An effective topical antifungal that works really well for dog ear infections, and many topical skin infections. 1/4 inch twice a day for 5 days.
Miralax. This works extremely well for constipation in dogs and cats. Typical dose of 1/4 teaspoon/ 10-20lbs of body weight twice daily. It is considered one of the safest and effective OTC meds for constipation in our pets.
Certainly, specific items tailored to your pet's needs should be included in their kit, particularly if your dog is managing diabetes or a seizure disorder. To ensure the kit is thorough, consult your pet's healthcare provider while assembling it. While we cannot foresee what lies ahead, we can equip ourselves for life's unexpected events.
Related: Interested in learning first aid and CPR for dogs and cats?! Check out the Red Cross Online Class. Coming from a pet parent that had to use the Heimlich Maneuver, it is well worth the investment of time and money.
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